| Learned Helplessness | The organization repeatedly overrides or revisits decisions, preventing follow-through and teaching people that their choices don’t meaningfully influence outcomes. |
| Feature Factory | Continuous production without adjusting based on outcomes indicates that decisions about priorities and direction are not guided by clear evaluation criteria. |
| Validation Blindness | When outcomes are not measured, decision-makers lack the information required to determine whether choices were effective. |
| Output Obsession | Prioritizing delivery volume over evaluating impact indicates that the system is optimizing activity rather than making deliberate decisions about value. |